Emperor Caracalla – By Oguejiofo Annu
It was Bob Marley who sang that “2000 years of history could not be wiped away so easily.”
Lucius Septimius Bassianus (April 4, 188 – April 8, 217), commonly known as Caracalla, was a Black Roman Emperor who ruled from 211 to 217.
Caracalla was the eldest son of Septimius Severus, the first black African-born Emperor of Rome. But before Septimius Severus, there had been other Roman-born black Emperors of Rome. This story of the other black emperors of Rome will be explored in another write-up, but for now we focus on Caracalla.
Unlike his father Septimius Severus, Caracalla was born and raised in Italy. After the death of his father, he ruled jointly with his younger brother Geta until the latter’s death in 211.
Caracalla’s reign was notable for the Constitutio Antoniniana, granting Roman citizenship to freemen throughout the Roman Empire. That act laid a foundation for a peaceful multi-ethnic, multi-cultural Empire that Rome was to become.
Caracalla was mean towards the military incursions of the Goths, the Parthians and the Tartars, and he took brutal and extreme steps to suppress those invaders from Turkemenistan that were sorely troubling the cohesion of the Roman state.
A modern-day British historian Edward Gibbon, a descendant of the Goths, referred to him as, “the common enemy of mankind” because of the massacres he authorized in various parts of the empire.
In AD 213, Caracalla went north to the German frontier and subdued the Alamanni tribesmen who were causing trouble in the Agri Decumates. Due to that feat the Senate conferred upon him the title of “Germanicus Maximus”.
In AD 216, Caracalla took on the Parthians, a related tribe of the Goths, (the Parthians are the ancestors of the modern day Farsi-Iranians) who were causing problems on the southernmost flank of the empire. He tricked the Parthians into believing that he accepted a marriage and peace proposal, but then launched a series of blistering attacks on the Parthians when their guards were down. The thereafter ongoing conflict and skirmishes became known as the Parthian war of Caracalla.
The baths of Caracalla were the largest public baths ever built in ancient Rome. To put it in historical perspective, the central room of the baths was larger than St. Peter’s Basilica. It could easily accommodate over 2,000 Roman citizens. The bath house opened in 216, complete with libraries, private rooms and outdoor tracks. Caracalla ordered the building of those baths that are named in his honour.
Caracalla was assasinated by his body-guard while travelling from Edessa to continue the war against Parthian. He died on April 8, AD 217.
It is important that Africans should remember and celebrate Caracalla and his family line, i.e. the Severan Dynasty, because as black Africans, they were us and we are them.
By the dint of their heritage, they were part of our legacy, and their attainments represented part of our unfolding tale of greatness, of towering historical achievements, of courage, regency and inimitable genius.
The descendants of the Goths who conquered Rome, and now control historical narratives, would want you to believe that they were the real Romans. Through centuries of selective narration and faking of historical artefacts, they have largely succeeded in hiding the central role of the Africans in the defunct Roman empire.
They hide the facts that the Goths and the Parthians (the ancestors of the present day Germans, Russians, British, Spanish, Italians, and Iranians…the Aryans!!!) were the mortal enemies of the dark Ibero-Maurisian Romans, Greeks, Egyptians, Libyans, and Numidians, Mauritanians, and Saharans, the original owners of western Europe. They promote a fake and false notion that Rome was a so-called white created civilization affiliated with their Gothic ancestry. But this is a lie!
The memorials of Caracalla, Septimius Severus, Geta, Maximinus, and a long line of Black, Moorish, African Emperors of Rome reject this lie. We must revisit the Roman Empire and salvage the Black ancestors and Emperors that have been covered by the global western academic conspiracy.
Again we chant, blessings on the memorial of the Severan Dynasty, they were the “naigre” Emperors of Rome, from Africa. We will be meeting more Black Roman Emperors in the next series.
Oguejiofo Annu
September 25, 2010
I am not sure why you identify Caracalla as first black emperor rather than his father; the evidence for Severus’ Libyan ancestry is as solid as that for Julia Domna. There’s also his full brother Geta to consider.
No Philip the so-called arab with his crisp hair?
Aemillian was possibly black, but Severus and Carracalla were probably not in my opinion (no hate)
“After the death of his father, he ruled jointly with his younger brother Geta until the latter’s death in 211.”
I find it interesting the author decided to leave out that Caracalla murdered his co-Emperor brother Geta after Caracalla lured him into a meeting under the flag of truce. Their mother who was mediating the meeting watcher as her son was stabbed to death. Not exactly a good role model for African American history, IMO.
It’s not a matter of role model white people kings and Queens from the family’s have been killing each other for centuries. What kind of role model is that I ask you? Sssssshhhh!!
It’s probably not the best thing to take away but why focus on the bad with all the great things he has. Further more why have they basically scratched him out if history!.the bottom line is that there was a black african emperor and that’s all history has done is remind the Blackman that they were once slaves..I.e black history week
They are never told that their were first black Emperors and Empresses ..Obama is not the first black President.
I wouldn’t say that Bush or Clinton is the best role model for American History do you?
IMO history in that period isn’t a good role model at all but people with names like Ryan only want to point that out when blacks are a part of it.
I’ve recently written a book about Septimius Severus and it charts Caracalla’s growth and development. The second book in the series will focus in him in even more detail.
https://www.amazon.com/SEVERUS-Black-Caesar-Steve-Exeter/dp/1086355393
I home if the books get enough interest to develop it to a major television series.
https://www.fullbodiedmovie.com/tv/severus-the-black-caesar/
I’ve just written the first part of a series of three books about the Severan dynasty.
https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/B07WLNS4W1
Great but but but but ….