9 thoughts on “The white slaves of Europe and Americas Pt 3 – By Nehesy”

1. THIS IS all world knowledge ,the hidden forbidden,codebreakers delight right here ,awesome !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!shukran ,peace and i.s.l.a.m to rasta livewire an our brother nehesy

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   1. Jew isn’t a race its a religion !!!. The children of israel were never called jew the letter j didn’t even exist in hebrew, The israelites are asiatic africans of shemitic/ hamitic stock 🙂 .
      Modern day so called jews are hybrid central asian khazarian converts to a bastardized religion via the 8th cen. They are simply fulfilling prophecy luke 2124 , rev 2:9, 3:9.
      True israel is still scattered.

      Africans and or blacks are the worlds oldest humans with the most ancient dna via halpogroups taken out of africa that stemed other sub groups. Race doesn’t exist but ethnic diffrences do.. Inmy opnion blacks are the parents to modern humanity.

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2. Dear brother Nehesy

   I myself am a Black scholar and I also call myself a Black racialist. I’m convinced that it isn’t inaccurate to call the Black race the Master Race of The Past. Now, in present time the Jews are the Master Race. They really rule the world whit their deceiving media propaganda, paparazzi etc. Unfortunatelly, they succeded in seizing the Black man’s Throne. So when making an accurate racial hierarchy the Blacks were on top in the past, the Jews now. Whites have always been at the bottom. They never established civilizations, never invented something (copied everything from non-Whites) and have ALWAYS been the slaves and subjects of non-Whites!!!

   However, what I really want to say you is that you are a briliant scholar, but you always seem to forget that slavery is an African invention. The Black man started slavery and the Black man has always been the best slave trader in the World. There were even 19th century White scholars who honestly admited that “the African is a born slave trader” an that evn the Jews (who are also born economists) can learn something from his trading skills. You seem to ignore this cold hard fact. The African kings often fought to rival tribes and then indeed sold Africans from a rival tribe NOT to Whites but to THE JEWS!!! It were the Jewish businessmen who had already many businesses in Europe established what is now known as “The European Slave Trade”. They were the fidel CLIENTS of the African kings and chieftains. You are perserving the popular and idiotic myth of the “European raider”. In reality the so-called European traders RARELY came into the African interior. You must know that the Africans were too powerful fore the Europeans and that the Europeans can’t stand tropical illnesses. Africa was even called “The White man’s grave” back then. They (the Europeans) had also NO superior firepower! You must know that gunpowder was created in China and co-created in India. Later, the first gun was created by the Black Egyptians in 1260 A.D., look it up, you’re a scholar! So Africans used it BEFORE the so-called Europeans. They also NEVER set up bases in the interior. They prefered to wait neatly at the coast for their VERY EXPENSIVE cargo (for the known reasons).

   You really must know that Whites NEVER have been in charge in history. The classical history books are nothing but fairy tale books. The core of whole this story is that the transatlantic slave trade was in reality nothing but an AFRICAN-JEWISH initiative!!! I just want you to accept this truth forever!!!

   Your colleague scholar Nimrod, peace.

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3. “The Black man started slavery and the Black man has always been the best slave trader in the World. There were even 19th century White scholars who honestly admited that “the African is a born slave trader” an that evn the Jews (who are also born economists) can learn something from his trading skills. You seem to ignore this cold hard fact. The African kings often fought to rival tribes and then indeed sold Africans from a rival tribe NOT to Whites but to THE JEWS!!! ”

   – 1st I’m not a scholar , I’m still studying.

   – 2nd how can you claim to be scholar , with such a dummy comment ??? I quote you : ” Black man has always been the best slave trader in the World”

   A JEWS and SLAVERY

   1. Antiquity

   It’s not a mystery that since antiquity people who call themselves Jews are involved in the slave trade (Old Testament forbid to kidnap and sold people as slaves).

   In Roman Times they were the slave traders who Followed Caesar’s army during his Gallic Wars and sold the slaves ( around 1 Millions) into the roman empire. ROME being the biggest slave empire (preceded by GREECE), and the Slave Traders in the New World used their techniques (control the slaves, laws, punishments etc).

   2. Middle Age

   Radhanites slave traders had organized a huge slave trade in Europe and the Middle East.

   White slaves were sold to them in France (protected by the Carolingiens of Charles Martel dynansty) by Europeans ( Scandinavians, Saxons, French etc) , castrated in VERDUN and then sold to Muslim countries

   Since Wisigoths Times jews are already involved in the slave trade business : Africans were not present as a slave population in Europe…

   3. New World

   > In All the new world Jews were involved in the slave trade and had slave plantations: Curaçao, Jamaica, Brazil, Dutch Guyana (see the Jew Scholar : Jacques ATTALI). In Brazil Attali says that they made sometimes 300 % profits on their slave selling activities.

   > Isaac Mendes France the ancestor of a well known French politic Pierre Mendes France had a slave plantation in Saint Domingue : Actual HAITI

   > The GRADIS Family in Bordeaux/France were also highly involved in the French Slave Trade

   > They were in MAJORITY the conversos/marranos or new Christians expelled from Spain and Portugal who took refuge in the new world, France and the Netherlands (Amsterdam being the Wall street of that time, and Dutch took advantage of their capitals to get into the slave trade and new world discovery)

   > The jews of Brazil supported the Dutch conquest of that same country against the Portuguese. WHY ? The jews were now based and welcomed in Holland when the Portuguese expelled them.. When expelled by the Portuguese these same jews of Brazil went to Curaçao, Dutch Guyana etc and French Colonies Guadeloupe and Martinique. They were part of the actual group called BEKES in these French Department. They brought the sugar cane expertise too.

   > In French Slave code (Code Noir,1685) the Jews are asked to leave the French colony but Pierre Pluchon the French scholar ( Nègres et juifs au XVIII siècle) but they were not expelled , because they had the sugar cane expertise/skills , which was a benefit for all the French Nation( or French Royalty) : remember that HAITI was the richest colony (sugar, coffee, indigo etc) of the new world until the African revolution from 1791 to 1804…Cuba and Brazil took then advantage after Saint Domingue collapse

   4. Africa

   > Jews slave traders were in Africa too, many of them belonging the merchant class call lançados..Jews were expelled to Cabo Verde and also Sao Taomé

   > Colombus himself was a Jew ( his Family expelled from Spain in 1391 and took refuge in Genoa), participated in the Guinea slave trade before he went to the new world. He was also the first to organize the first slave trade of the new world : Native Indians from the Carribeans sold in Europe ( Spain, Portugal) , Africa (Cabo Verde), Canaries islands, to finance his conquest.

   > The same people who financed his discovery were jews, and many jews conquistadores were with him like Luis de Santangel who conquered Jamaica.

   See Pierre pluchon, Gilberto Freyre, Charles Verlinden, Evariste Levi Provencal, Jacques Attali, Eric Williams, Thierry Wirth

   B. EUROPEAN SLAVE SOCIETIES : Rome, Greece, Wisigoths, Geneoans, Venetians etc

   1. Antiquity

   > Rome was the harshest slave system (many slave revolts including SPARTACUS) that the world has ever known and it was a white on white crime : At that Time which African country practised slavery in such scales ( 3 Millions slaves according to Moses Finley ) ???

   Ghana? Nubia? Axoum?

   2. Middle Ages

   > Wisigoths, Byzantines, Spaniards (Siete Partadas), Portuguese, French , US also copied Roman Laws for their slaves codes : The one drop rule racist law is derived from Partus Sequitur Ventrem law i.e the son of a woman slave will be also a slave

   > A slave being on a LEGAL SIDE considered as a “THING” or a “COMMODITY” started in GREECE ( see all greek philosophers,like PLATO) and then ROME, NOT IN AFRICA

   > The harsh slave punishment codes in all slaves systems in the New world and Europe were all practised in ROME : Broken on a wheel, Branded, Whipped, Tortured, Killed, Raped

   > Wisigoths in Spain , Slave masters in France, Italy, including the Monks applied these same cruel punishments on their slaves

   >European church was involved in that slave system : ANATHEMA was launched against a marron slave or runaway (MARUUNI). The first Maroons of history times were based in europe Greece , Rome, France etc

   C. SLAVE SYSTEM in the New world

   1. Inherited from ROMAN slavery system

   > The slave system/laws in the new world was the EXACT replication of European slave societies. Before The Native Indians and Africans , Europeans themselves supported this harsh system from antiquity to the 19th century (Russians serfs)

   2. Applied upon the Guanches of Canaries before Indians and Africans

   > The Guanches of the Canary islands were conquered and sold as slaves in IBERIA. Spanish allied with one group against another. Then controlled the allied group in slavery. It was long before the African slave trade…These same Guanches called canarios were also sold as slaves in LA HISPANIOLA ( Haiti + Dominican Republic) along with white and Black Slaves

   3. This slave system did not exist in Africa

   > You can’t find one such example ( African kingdom based on a slave system) before the African slave trade, NONE

   > Mansa Moussa the African king from Mali had white slaves (Berbers and Turks), who sold them to him ? Africans ? : see William D Philips and the African Scholar Joseph Ki Zerbo…

   > There were captives in Africa , but they were not slaves. Best examples are the TIEDDOS of Senegal, or the DJAM of the royal court in this same country. The Definition of a SAMOURAI is different from the definition of KNIGHT : 2 countries, 2 continents, 2 different cultures …

   I don’t deny the Jew major implication in the slave trade it is already there with many clues ( Secret Relationship between Blacks and Jews by the NOI has closed the debate), but Christians Protestants, Catholics, and many other participated too.

   D. AFRICANS the BIGGEST SLAVE TRADERS ?

   > African slaves have been kidnapped in the biggest majority by Europeans from 1444 to late 17th century

   The kidnappers (Portuguese) testimonies are still available nowadays , De Azurara, Duarte Pacheco etc

   > European created these internal wars in Africa like they did in America ( Indians vs Indians), Canaries Islands ( Guanches vs Guanches) etc

   > Marcel Kounfinkana the late Congolese scholar in his book “Les esclaves noirs en France sous l’ancien régime (XVI-XVIII siècles) », reproduced original laters of European Traders who explain how they created wars between tribes in Africa to get slaves…

   – Or Sylviane Diouf in “Servants of Allah” and “Fighting the slave trade”.

   – or Thomas Clarkson the abolitionist would explain you in his memories how 2 African kidnapping groups were set to fight each other and the defeated were sold as slaves in the New world by English Merchants.

   English Slave Traders planned the fighting; one group was more in line with their interests…so they helped them ( ambush, plan and weapons) to destroy the other

   In Gambia the King of England was settle there to protect the slave trade …

   > The African Slave Trade expanded really in the 18/19 th centuries

   -Indian and White slaves experiences turned bad

   -Europeans and their Mulattoes sons were settled in Africa to control this slave trade: Cha Cha de Souza , Domingo Gomez, The Portuguese in Angola, etc

   All European nations had their FORTS with Canon and Guns near the African Coast (North, West, East)

   Conclusion : You’re definitely not a scholar and plus you’re insulting our ancestors memory…ALL Africans deported in the new world had only one dream : going back to Africa. Those freedmen who had the chance to go back never returned : Slaves from Cuba to Nigeria, Slaves from Brazil to Angola, Slaves from the west indies to West Africa ( see RR Madden for the last)

   MOST of the Africans slaves have been kidnapped by Europeans themselves or by African Traitors paid and armed by Europeans (Gunds, Powder, Chains)

   > American Slave Trade : John Spears….
   > Ottobah Cugoano : writer of that period and African witness from Ghana
   > Olaudah Equiano (Gustavus Vassa) : African writer and witness from Nigeria

   The 2 last testimonies refute your allegations.

   PS : I won’t waste my time anymore with a pompous idiot like you

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4. Europeans are responsible of the slave Trade : Their rapacious Demand created the Slaves Supply by “any means necessary” : Kidnapping, Cheating, Creating Wars between factions, Destroying Empires (Congo empire destroyed , then Angola part of this empire became a slave hunting ground), New empires supported/created for this slave trade (Angola,Benin)…

   Those who resisted where killed, sold as slaves, assassinated.

   Dom Affonso (Mvemba Nzinga) the Congolese king who welcomed the spanish escaped a terrorist attack in church by Portuguese bandits armed with guns :

   – He wrote a letter to the spanish asking him to stop the portuguese slave raiders/merchants mischieves in his country

   – Old, Young, Adults (men, women) were kidnapped and sold by the portuguese to the spanish of Santo Domingo and the slave markets of Iberia ( Juan Garrido was from congo/angola, sold to Portugal and freed in that country before he became a conquistadore)

   Portuguese tried to kill him in a church, but he escaped by miracle..Now we have an idiot calling himself scholar who says that African were the biggest slave traders…

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5. Correction: Mvemba Zimba sent a letter to the Portuguese King (not the spanish)

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6. Correction II: It was nof course the king of England himself who whent to Gambia, read instead “The King of England’s army/soldiers”. These English soldiers ( a unit called ” Colonel O’Hare’s forces”) protected the British operated Fort James Slave Fort in Gambia River during the 1760s.

   Many Europeans lived in Africa (slave traders like Don Pedro Blanco or Cha Cha de Souza, French and English soldiers) etc, or along the coast in their forts (canons, jails, chains etc) to organize, lead,monitor and finance their kidnapping industry all over Africa

   I write very quickly , and no time to review, my excuses

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7. Well, there were white slaves even in America (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qC_8AyTMoyk) but the numbers throughout history – and the very period of duration of the phenomenon- do not come even close to those of black slaves in its total, no one can doubt that. But what really matters is the totally different reasons why muslims enslaved non muslims -and of course the number of their victims throughout history if you listen the voices of the conquered ones and not the whitewashed version of history by those who sympathize with the tyrants. What´s even worse is the very continuance of Islamic slavery to this day, in both numbers and degree of deprivation of their basic human rights than even the so called slave work in western countries. Here are some studies mentioned in video interviews, video narrations, books,articles etc, showing the true dimensions in terms of number and the life conditions of slaves in Islamic slavery through history and in the present:
   First, let´s remember that westerners, not only Christians enslaved other westerners cause you can´t say these Vikings were Christians either but they surely sold their slaves to muslims:

   “Islam’s Role in the Viking & Atlantic Slave Trades.”
   https://secularafrican.wordpress.com/2013/08/22/islamic-complicity-in-the-viking-atlantic-slave-trades/

   “The Arab slave trade: 200 million non-Muslim slaves from all colors and nationalities”
   Excerpts from the article: “…About ten years ago while traveling in Asia I found a very unusual book which I have unfortunately not been able to find in the West. I was casually reading it in the bookstore and regret that I never purchased it due to space and weight restrictions I already had in my luggage. It was a 900-year old Muslim ‘slave manual’ translated into English from the original Arabic. …” Further on: “… This should not be a surprise since the Quran supports slavery and enable Muslims to keep slaves even in the modern age (i.e Sudan, Saudi Arabia, Mauritania, United Arab Emirates, Qatar).

   Under Islamic laws, slavery is explicitly permitted.[145] As Saudi Sheikh Saleh Al-Fawzan, a member of the Senior Council of Clerics had said in 2003, those who argue that slavery is abolished are “ignorant, not scholars. They are merely writers. Whoever says such things is an infidel.” [146] Muhammad himself was a slaver. He not only owned many male [147][148] and female [149] slaves, but he also sold, captured, and raped [150] his slaves. Even his wives owned slaves.

   The manual demonstrated that Arabs were engaged in enslaving all peoples, not only Africans. Their travels around the world was not as much for mercenary purposes as to catch slaves and loot wealth. The manual also gave indications that Arabs actually created the entire slave export trade in Africa. Bits and pieces from history indicate that Muslims enslaved over 150 million African people and at least 50 million from other parts of the world. They also converted Africans into Islam, causing a complete social and financial collapse of the entire African continent apart from wealth attributed to a few regional African kings who became wealthy on the trade and encouraged it. This is a claim that is not well presented in Western information or education on slavery. …” In
   https://themuslimissue.wordpress.com/2012/08/27/the-arab-slave-trade-and-200-million-non-muslim-slaves-of-all-skin-colors/

   “Black Slavery TODAY by Arab Muslims in Islamic African countries”
   https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YiYnESmz1Mc

   Some videos of some decades ago about modern days slavery in muslim country:
   MUSLIM SLAVE TRADE
   https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gFIaja1JRf8

   ISLAM & MUSLIM SLAVE TRADE
   https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bKyGxBCR_HE

   “Robert Davis is a professor of Italian Renaissance and pre-modern Mediterranean history at Ohio State University. He has published six books and is best known for his research that culminated in Christian Slaves, Muslim Masters: White Slavery in the Mediterranean, the Barbary Coast and Italy. We begin our discussion with a look into the world of enslavement that is not commonly imparted in Western History. Robert tells about the Barbary Corsairs who ruled a slave industry during the same time of the Transatlantic slave trade. These pirates would capture ships from various European countries and enslave their predominately Christian crews. Robert explains the time frame of Columbus’ voyage to the New World in 1492, and Barbarossa’s systematic attack of the coast of Spain shortly thereafter, which supplied a vast amount of Spaniard slaves to the New World. We look at the small minority of slaves that actually made it to North America, and the millions of others that were captured and sold from Morocco to Libya and distributed throughout the New World, including the Caribbean and Brazil. Then, Robert describes the European industry of ransoming slaves, bringing about a huge wealth transfer from Europe to North Africa. He details the motives for capturing Christian slaves, the use of women as sex slaves, state owned ships powered by enslaved rowing galleys, and the conditions of slave life. Further, we discuss the US’s involvement in the slave trade with the high stakes business of paying ransoms. Robert illustrates the stories of Christian slaves who were forced to convert to Islam by their captors, and vice versa. Robert also talks about the large number of slaves that were taken out of Poland, Ukraine, Russia, Turkey and other countries to the north of Africa. In conclusion, we discuss the changing nature of warfare in the Mediterranean and beyond, the decline of Christian slavery, and the lack of a definitive history of the slave trade beyond the US.”
   “Radio 3Fourteen – Robert Davis – Christian Slaves, Muslim Masters White Slavery in the Mediterranean”
   https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GHiRAx2iakk

   Another author and a work on the subject:
   Book Description by Amazon:
   Publication Date: April 12, 2012
   “This is the forgotten story of the million white Europeans, snatched from their homes and taken in chains to the great slave markets of North Africa to be sold to the highest bidder. Ignored by their own governments, and forced to endure the harshest of conditions, very few lived to tell the tale.

   Using the firsthand testimony of a Cornish cabin boy named Thomas Pellow, Giles Milton vividly reconstructs a disturbing, little known chapter of history. Pellow was bought by the tyrannical sultan of Morocco who was constructing an imperial pleasure palace of enormous scale and grandeur, built entirely by Christian slave labour. As his personal slave, he would witness first-hand the barbaric splendour of he imperial court, as well as experience the daily terror of a cruel regime.
   Gripping, immaculately researched, and brilliantly realised, WHITE GOLD reveals an explosive chapter of popular history, told with all the pace and verve of one of our finest historians.”
   http://www.amazon.com/White-Gold-Giles-Milton-ebook/dp/B007KLKFC0/ref=sr_1_9?ie=UTF8&qid=1426474550&sr=8-9&keywords=Giles+Milton
   Uploaded on Dec 8, 2008

   The Legacy of Arab-Islam in Africa

   “One of the most tragic facts is that MECCA, the geographic heart of the Muslim community, was one of the LARGEST SLAVE MARKETS in the Muslim world all the way up until the 2Oth century when the standards of the international community, championed by the West, came to inform Muslims that chattel slavery is a violation against dignity, humanity and their own standing in global affairs.”

   “Many unsuspecting free people were taken on the pilgrimage by high-ranking Muslims and sold or arrested on trumped up charges, ultimately ending up as victims of the notorious Meccan slave trade. In fact, slaves have been reported as being sold as late as 1960 in Saudi Arabia, and many more cases are reported in Sudan. ” More in the video´s page :
   “Muslim Black slavery – Islam slave history of Black Africa”
   https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pJhSejBDTPI

   Video narrated in German with English subtitles
   “Black African Slaves castrated by Muslims – Islam and slavery ”
   https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AQETbqyKHng

   A video with an interview by Black African author,John Alembillah Azumah:
   Published on Jan 27, 2015
   An interview with John Alembillah Azumah, the author of “The Legacy of Arab-Islam in Africa” about the fallacy of the romanticization of a supposed Islamic Golden Age in Africa:
   https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EjsLmv1N7i4

   His book:
   http://www.amazon.co.uk/The-Legacy-Arab-Islam-Africa-Inter-religious/dp/1851682732

   Arab Muslim Slave Trade Of Africans: 140+ million slaves
   https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=52qakhOYMwo

   “Islam and the Woman!

   Part 2

   Dr Younus Shaikh
   Excerpt : “…Later on he pardoned many prisoners and tried to establish a just rule of law which enraged the very Islamic and murderous Governor Hijaj Bin Yousaf; therefore Qasim again reverted to the Islamic barbarity and massacred between 6-16 thousands in Brahiminabad, their women and children were sent to Arab Islamic slave markets….”
   https://www.mukto-mona.com/Articles/Younus_Sheikh/IslamWoman2.htm

   Part one:
   https://www.mukto-mona.com/Articles/Younus_Sheikh/IslamWoman.htm

   Part 3
   Islam and the Woman

   Dr Younus Shaikh

   https://www.mukto-mona.com/Articles/Younus_Sheikh/IslamWoman3.htm

   “Islamic Slavery, Part 5: Enslavement by Muslims in India During the Mughal Period”
   http://www.islam-watch.org/home/65-khan/823-islamic-slavery-p

   http://www.raymondibrahim.com/islam/muhammad-and-islams-sex-slaves/

   CHAPTER V
   “SLAVE-TAKING DURING MUSLIM RULE”
   http://www.bharatvani.org/books/mssmi/ch5.htm

   Footnotes:

   1 Ibn Khaldun; Ibar, trs. by Bernard Lewis in Islam, 98.
   2 Hasan Nizami, Taj-ul-Maasir, E.D., H, 222.

   3 Dictionary of Islam, 597.

   4 Hasan Nizami, Taj-u-Maasir, E.D., II, 231. Farishtah, I, 62.

   5 Ram Swarup, Introduction to the Reprint of William Muir?s The Life of Mahomet, New Delhi, 1992, 9.

   6 Titus, Islam in India and Pakistan, 31.

   7 Minhaj, 523 n. Also Farishtah, I, 63.

   8 Ibid., 528.

   9 Minhaj 483-84.

   10 Farishtah, I, 59-60.

   11 Amir Khusrau, Tughlaq Nama, Aurangabad text, 128.

   12 Minhaj, 484n.

   13 Farishtah, I, 58.

   14 Opinions differ on the date of this raid. Ishwari Prasad, Medieval India, 138, places it probably in 1197; Wolseley Haig, C.H.1, III, 45-46, a little earlier than this, and Habibullah, 70 and 84, in 1202-03.

   15 Ibn Asir, Kamil-ut-Tawarikh, E.D., II, 250.

   16 Ibid,, 251.

   17 Habibullah, op.cit., 147.

   18 Tarikh-i-Fakhruddin Mubarak Shah, 20.

   19 Minhaj, 611.

   20 Farishtah, I, 66.

   21 Farishtah, I, 73; Minhaj, 598-99.

   22 Farishtah, I, 75. Also Habibullah, 272.

   23 Barani, 57-58; Farishtah, I, 75; Habibullah, 294-95.

   24 Ziyauddin Barani, Sana-i-Muhammadi, trs. in Medieval India Quarterly, (Aligarh), I, Part III, 100-105.

   25 Minhaj 680, 683, 391, 828; E.D., II, 348, 367, 371, 380-81, Farishtah, I, 73.

   27 Farishtah, I. 73.

   28 Minhaj, 686; 675 n.5, 719-868,

   29 Barani, 216-17.

   30 Khusrau, Miftah-ul-Fatuh, Aligarh text, 1954, 35-36; Barani, 213.

   31 Khusrau, Miftah-ul-Fatuh, 38-39; Farishtah, I, 94.

   32 Barani, 222-23; Farishtah, I, 95-97.

   33 Farishtah, I, 95-96.

   34 Barani, 249; Farishtah, I, 102: Badaoni, Ranking, I, 248.

   35 Isami, 243; Barani, 251-52.

   36 For detailed references see Lal, Khaljis, 69-71.

   37 Wassaf, Bk. IV, 448. Also trs. in E.D. III, 43.

   38 Khazain, Habib trs., 49; Lal, Khaljis, 101.

   39 Barani, 253-54; Farishtah, I, 103: Futuh, 241.

   40 Farishtah, I, 114-15; Barani, 320; Khazain, Habib, 28; Wassaf, IV, 526-27. The walls of the towers popularly known as Chor Minar in modern Hauz Khas Enclave are pierced with 225 holes. In medieval India apertures on the walls of towers were used by Muslims not only as windows but also to display heads of captured and executed prisoners. The custom was to cut off their heads and stick them into those holes, to be seen by everybody. During wars, only the heads of chiefs were displayed; those of common soldiers were simply piled into pyramids.

   41 For references Lal, Khaljis, 146-48.

   42 Afif, 37-38.

   43 Trs, in E.D., III, 561. Also in his Ashiqa, ibid., 545-46.

   44 Afif, 272.

   45 Barani, 341.

   46 Barani, 318; Lal, Khaljis, 214-15.

   47 Masalik-ul-Absar, E.D., III, 580.

   48 Ishwari Prasad, Qaraunh Turks, 39-40 citing Battutah, Def. and Sang., II, 212-14.

   49 Qaraunah Turks, 96, 126, 129-30, 173.

   50 Mahdi Husain Tughlaq Dynasty, 195-257.

   51 Qaraunah Turks, 148 citing Battutah, Def. and Sang, III, 332.

   52 Battutah, 123.

   53 Qaraunah Turks, 138-39.

   54 Battutah, 63; Hindi trs. by S.A.A. Rizvi in Tughlaq Kalin Bharat, part I, Aligarh 1956, 189.

   55 Hamilton, Hedaya. I, 161.

   56 Ibid., 174.

   57 Afif, 265. also 119-120.

   58 Ibid., 180.

   59 Ibid., 267-73.

   60 Ibid., 270-71.

   61 Padmanabh, Kanhadade Prabandh, trs. Bhatnagar, 11, 16, 18.

   62 Yazdi, Zafar Nama, II, 92-95; Mulfuzat-i-Timuri, trs. E.D., III, 436, 451.

   63 Tarikh-i-Salim Shahi, 165. This was the fate of the captives throughout the medieval period and therefore there is no need to cite any more instances.

   64 Hedaya, Hamilton, II, 213.

   65 Ibid., 181.

   66 Tarikh-i-Fakkruddin Mubarak Shah, ed. Denison Ross, 20.

   67 Battutah, 95. For details see Ishwari Prasad, Qarunab Turks, 65-66; Mahdi Husain, Tughlaq Dynasty, 207-208.

   68 Barani, 56; Afif, 119-120; Lal, Growth of Muslim Population, 106, 113-16, 211-217 for copious references from Muslim chronicles.

   69 Fatuhat-i-Firoz Shah, E.D., III, 386.

   70 Mulfuzat-i-Timuri, E.D., III, 435-36; Z.N. Yazdi II, 192, Rauzat-us-safa, VI, 109.

   71 Battuta, 10, 20, 155-56.

   72 Encyclopaedia of Islam, First ed., 1913-38, II, 952.

   73 Arnold, The Preaching of Islam, 150; Quran, 8:42. Bernard Lewis, Islam, 22627 also traces its origin to the fourteenth century.

   74 Afif, 267-73.

   75 Barani, Tarikh 2, 16-17, 287, 291, 430, and Fatawa-i-Jahandari, 46-48; Afif, E.D., III, 289-90.

   76 Manucci, II. 451; Manrique, II, 272; Bernier, 205. For details see Lal, Legacy, 24955.
   —————————————————-
   “ATLANTIC JIHAD: White Slavery PT1” (Four videos)
   https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pclopTcwh0o
   Published on Apr 2, 2013
   “Whilst the Arabs have been acknowledged as a prime force in the early usage of slaves from Africa, very little has been written about their usage of White slaves, whether they were part of the Russian slave trade or those kidnapped by Arab pirates. However, in recent years, the research of some authors has been bringing this issue to light
   The origins of African slavery in the New World cannot be understood without some knowledge of the millennium of warfare between Christians and Muslims that took place in the Mediterranean and Atlantic and the piracy and kidnapping that went along with it. In 1627 pirates from the Barbary Coast of North Africa raided distant Iceland and enslaved nearly four hundred astonished residents. In 1617 Muslim pirates, having long enslaved Christians along the coasts of Spain, France, Italy, and even Ireland, captured 1,200 men and women in Portuguese Madeira. Down to the 1640s, there were many more English slaves in Muslim North Africa than African slaves under English control in the Caribbean. Indeed, a 1624 parliamentary proclamation estimated that the Barbary states held at least 1,500 English slaves, mostly sailors captured in the Mediterranean or Atlantic.
   Millions European Christians were kidnapped and enslaved by Muslims in North Africa between 1530 and 1780 — a far greater number than had ever been estimated before. One of the things that both the public and many scholars have tended to take as given is that slavery was always racial in nature — that only blacks have been slaves. But that is not true, We cannot think of slavery as something that only white people did to black people.” (End of quote)
   In https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pclopTcwh0o

   Muslims Enslaved Hijack and Massacred Millions of Europeans
   https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DAHE3VIsrGE

   “Islamic Slavery, Part 5: Enslavement by Muslims in India During the Mughal Period”
   http://www.islam-watch.org/home/65-khan/823-islamic-slavery-p

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